Puente Nuevo started 1751
Ronda, Andalusia, Spain
Ronda is a mountaintop
city in Spain’s Malaga province that’s set dramatically above a deep gorge.
This gorge (El Tajo) separates the city’s circa-15th-century new town from
its old town, dating to Moorish rule. Puente Nuevo, a stone bridge spanning
the gorge, has a lookout offering views. New town’s Plaza de Toros, a
legendary 18th-century bullring, is one of the city’s most recognizable
landmarks.
The Puente Nuevo (Spanish
pronunciation: [ˈpwente
ˈnweβo], "New Bridge") is the newest and largest of three bridges that
span the 120-metre (390 ft)-deep
chasm that
carries the
Guadalevín River and divides the city of
Ronda, in
southern Spain. The architect was
José Martin de Aldehuela, who died in
Málaga in
1802. The chief builder was Juan Antonio Díaz Machuca.
The construction of the newest
bridge (the one that stands today) was started in 1759 and took 34 years to
build.[1]
There is a chamber above the central arch that was used for a variety of
purposes, including as a prison. During the 1936-1939
civil war both sides allegedly used the prison as a torture chamber for
captured opponents, killing some by throwing them from the windows to the
rocks at the bottom of the El Tajo gorge.
[2]The
chamber is entered through a square building that was once the guard-house.
It now contains an exhibition describing the bridge's history and
construction.
Construction of the previous
bridge started in 1735, this was the first attempt to span the gorge at this
height and was completed by the architects Jose Garcia and Juan Camacho
using a single arch design. Unfortunately, this bridge was quickly and
poorly built and in 1741 the entire bridge collapsed resulting in the death
of 50 people
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